Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. It's a pilgrimage that takes you on an incredible 1200km journey to 88 temples dotted around the beautiful island of Shikoku , Japan. In addition to the 88 "official" temples of the pilgrimage, there are over 20 bangai – temples not considered part of the official 88. [1] The pilgrimage is traditionally completed on foot, but modern pilgrims use cars, taxis, buses, bicycles, or motorcycles. On each day, you undertake one of the toughest walks on the pilgrimage trail, the ‘henro korogashi’. The word “pilgrimage” is sure to elicit images of devout religiosity and is more likely to make you think of Europe’s “El Camino” rather than a walk through nature in Japan. However, he has an atypical hobby: spending a few weeks each year walking the most famous pilgrimage of Japan, on Shikoku island. Anytime of year. The trail connects 88 Buddhist temples and the full walk covers more than a thousand kilometres. Share. Shikoku. [3] These include a 150 kilometres (93 mi) circuit on Shōdo Island northeast of Takamatsu;[10] a 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) course on the grounds of Ninna-ji in Kyoto;[11] a route on the Chita Peninsula near Nagoya;[12] and circuits in Edo and Chiba Prefecture. The Shikoku Pilgrimage, or Henro, is one of Japan’s best-known walks. Many people imagine the Henro trail as some sort of nature walk, but in … The smallest of Japan’s four main islands, Shikoku is a largely mountainous, rural region with a warm climate and far milder winters than in north Japan. This Buddhist pilgrimage follows almost the entire circumference of the island, spanning nearly 1200km and visiting 88 temples (even more if you include Bangai temples). [6] In the Edo period, the policy of tochi kinbaku (土地緊縛) restricted and regulated the movement of ordinary people. INFORMATION. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. Henro (遍路) is the Japanese word for pilgrim,[2] and the inhabitants of Shikoku call the pilgrims o-henro-san (お遍路さん), the o (お) being an honorific and the san (さん) a title similar to "Mr." or "Mrs.". The more religiously-minded henro may also carry a book of sutras (経本, kyōbon) and go-eika (ご詠歌) set with a bell. [9], Attesting to the popularity of the Shikoku pilgrimage, from the eighteenth century a number of smaller imitative versions have been established. Shikoku is Japan's fourth-largest island, home to some of the country's most spectacular and undeveloped scenery. He established the Shingon retreat of Kōya-san, was an active writer, undertook a programme of public works, and during visits to the island of his birth is popularly said to have established or visited many of its temples and to have carved many of their images. Making Pilgrimages: Meaning and Practice in Shikoku. The island is also the setting for an ancient walking trail, the challenging Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage. BOOKS, PAPERS, & VIDEOS. Shikoku Pilgrimage A Guide For Non-Japanese, Documentary movie about the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, Begin Japanology Season 5 EP16 : The Shikoku Pilgrimage 2012-05-03, Guide to start the Shikoku 88 temples pilgrimage (french-english), Echoes of Incense - A Pilgrimage in Japan by Don Weiss, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shikoku_Pilgrimage&oldid=1021597867, Religious buildings and structures in Ehime Prefecture, Religious buildings and structures in Kagawa Prefecture, Religious buildings and structures in Kōchi Prefecture, Religious buildings and structures in Tokushima Prefecture, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, For an explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture, see the, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 16:12. Shikoku is Japan's fourth-largest island, home to some of the country's most spectacular and undeveloped scenery. A popular and distinctive feature of the island's cultural landscape, and with a long history, large numbers of pilgrims, known as henro (遍路), still undertake the journey for a variety of ascetic, pious, and tourism-relatedpurposes. Walking the Shikoku Pilgrimage Trail is one of the most spiritual experiences it is possible to have on two feet. Tag Archives: Walking. Read our help section to find out the answer to your questions: Booking with Oku Japan - Frequently asked questions. Pilgrims, known as o-henro-san, traditionally undertook the journey on foot over many weeks, staying overnight at Shukubo temple lodgings. All year (the region may occasionally experience snow from December to March), Walk on the loveliest parts of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage trail in Tokushima, Kagawa and Ehime, spending nights in Shukubo temple lodgings and the natural baths of Dogo Onsen and Iya Valley, Walks parts of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage trail in Tokushima, Kagawa and Ehime, spending nights in Shukubo temple lodging with days of up to 8 hours of hiking, A small-group guided walking tour to Sacred Mount Koya & The Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Trail, visiting remote Iya Valley, hidden temples and bathing in the natural thermal waters at historic Dogo Onsen. The Shikoku pilgrimage is arguably Japan's best-known pilgrimage route, and certainly its biggest pilgrimage-challenge: a 1,150km or so, 1,200 year old pilgrimage linking 88 (a lucky number) temples in a sacred circuit in the footsteps of the monk-saint Kukai (or Kobo Daishi) into the heart of Japanese Shingon Buddhism. Shikoku is Japan's fourth-largest island, home to an ancient walking trail, the Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage. Thank you for your interest, please click the button below to download our PDF brochure: While we have you, if you would be interested in signing up to our newsletter, please fill out the form below: Please select all the ways you would like to hear from Oku Japan KK: You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. Koya prior to completing the Shikoku trail.). We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. Alms or osettai are frequently given. Village-to-village walking on the Nakasendo Trail with five hikes of 1-6 hours, Village-to-village walking on the Kii Peninsula with five hikes of 2-7 hours. Many pilgrims begin and complete the journey by visiting Mount Kōya in Wakayama Prefecture, which was settled by Kūkai and remains the headquarters of Shingon Buddhism. Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Slide Show. It is principally famous for the 1,200 km 88 Temple Pilgrimage, associated with the Buddhist monk Kukai (774-835), that circles the whole island. Tap to unmute. WALKING. Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage: a 1200-year-old journey. By Megan Kitt Dec 1, 2015 4 min read Oliver Dunskus is a German national who spends most of his year being a marketing manager. Can Only Henro Walk the Shikoku Pilgrimage? Choose from our full trip including Kyoto and Osaka or just the walk portion. Pilgrimages have played an important part in Japanese religious practice since at least the Heian period. The Shikoku pilgrimage is the only known pilgrimage going in a circular direction. The Shikoku Pilgrimage (四国遍路, Shikoku Henro) or Shikoku Junrei (四国巡礼) is a multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi) on the island of Shikoku, Japan. INFORMATION. The Shikoku pilgrimage is arguably Japan's best-known pilgrimage route, and certainly its biggest pilgrimage-challenge: a 1,150km or so, 1,200 year old pilgrimage linking 88 (a lucky number) temples in a sacred circuit in the footsteps of the monk-saint Kukai (or Kobo Daishi) into the heart of Japanese Shingon Buddhism. [8], The pilgrim's traditional costume comprises a white shirt (白衣, oizuru), conical Asian hat (すげ笠, suge-kasa), and staff (金剛杖, kongō-zue). Be sure to watch the Shikoku Pilgrimage episode of the six-part PBS documentary series, Sacred Journeys. [3] Outside Japan, another version is on the Hawai'ian island of Kaua'i.[13]. To complete the pilgrimage, it is not necessary to visit the temples in order; in some cases it is even considered lucky[citation needed] to travel in reverse order. I had the chance to visit many regions in Japan including many small towns and as far as the overused concept of “authenticity” goes, I think Shikoku offers the most authentic experience. Walk the 750-mile pilgrimage around the island of Shikoku in the footsteps of Buddhist monk Kobo Daishi. The Shikoku Pilgrimage is a journey to find oneself, shedding one's spiritual baggage simply by walking. The trail connects 88 Buddhist temples and the full walk … Suggested from March to November. Japan will surprise you with its wealth of stunning landscapes. Info. There is a country profile for Japan and practical tour information about travelling there. [4][5], The legends and cult of Kōbō Daishi, such as the episode of Emon Saburō, were maintained and developed by the monks of Kōya-san who travelled to expound Shingon and were active, along with other hijiri, in Shikoku. The pilgrimage is traditionally completed on foot, but modern pilgrims use cars, taxis, … TEMPLE. The henro also carries a bag (頭陀袋, zuda-bukuro) containing name slips (納札, osame-fuda), prayer beads (数珠, juzu) (also known as nenju (念珠)), a booklet (納経帳, nōkyō-chō) to collect stamps/seals (朱印, shuin), incense sticks (線香, senkō), and coins used as offerings (お賽銭, o-saisen). 26. Walking: This will take about 6 weeks (average 30km/day) and cost about 400,000 yen. For that reason, when coming to a bridge, Shikoku pilgrims are often reminded that Kobo Daishi may be sleeping under this bridge, and to walk carefully across it without using their walking stick so as not to wake him. Coins and a fuda are similarly offered, and again the Heart Sutra is chanted, along with repetition of the Gohōgō Mantra, namu-Daishi-henjō-kongō. Collectively, the 88 temples are known as Shikoku Hachijūhakkasho (四国八十八箇所) or simply the Hachijūhakkasho (八十八箇所). the medias lied about the shikoku pilgrimage experience, you'll be desapointed, the temples road is today largely a four ways trunks road and most japaneeses do the pilgrimage by coach or car, so... but if you decide to spend your time walking on the narrow road along the coast and cross the lovely little amlets unhabited only by octogenarians ladies sewing nets on their porchs then you will get a real glimpse of beautifull shikoku… University of Hawaii Press , p. 318. He is posthumously known as Kōbō Daishi. After offering coins, incense, and the osame-fuda, the Heart Sutra (般若心経, Hannya Shingyō) is chanted along with repetition of the Mantra of the main image (本尊, honzon) and the Mantra of Light (光明真言, Kōmyō Shingon). Walking as a Pilgrim. The full pilgrimage trail is 750miles and takes 30-60 days of walking, however, we are aware that this is not possible for most people, so we have created … Multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi) on the island of Shikoku, Japan, Sanuki Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #80). Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Slide Show for iPad and iPhone. Our Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage tours include carefully-selected sections of the ancient Pilgrimage trail. The ‘hachiju hakkasho’ – 八十八ケ所 – the Shingon Buddhist pilgrimage around the island of Shikoku – is a great way to see the ‘real’ Japan. Shopping. Dressing as a henro (pilgrim) and interacting with the people in Shikoku is truly a one-of-a-kind experience. Shikoku Pilgrimage: A Guide For Non-Japanese A wonderful (free) e-book introducing every aspect of the pilgrimage; by Naoyuki Matsushita, auther of Shikoku Japan 88 Route Guide. There are many ways to make the Shikoku pilgrimage based on one’s schedule, physical health and budget. Henriette’s reflection on her recent walk on Il Cammino Di San Benedetto has much resonance for us and perhaps for future pilgrims coming to Bonnevaux “Having the health and the strength to walk a pilgrimage is already a blessing. Now that you have decided that you want to go, when you want to go, why you are going to go, and that you are going to walk to get around the trail, let's look at the actual mechanics of doing the pilgrimage… 1200 kilometers, 1200 years Walking the Shikoku 88 temples pilgrimage It’s not a secret, but it gets under most people’s radar. The Shikoku Pilgrimage お~HENRO is a centuries old Buddhist pilgrimage inspired by the monk Kobo Daishi . [9], Upon arrival at each temple the henro washes before proceeding to the Hondō. Walking the Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage (Part 3) - What To Wear June 08, 2018 / Tokushima, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan / Step Up Japanese When I told my Japanese friends I was planning to walk the Shikoku Henro trail , several of them said the same thing. The Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, also known as Shikoku Henro, is one of the oldest pilgrimages in the world. The pilgrim's journey through these four provinces is likened to a symbolic path to enlightenment, with temples 1–23 representing the idea of awakening (発心, hosshin), 24–39 austerity and discipline (修行, shugyō), 40–65 attaining enlightenment (菩提, bodai), and 66–88 entering nirvana (涅槃, nehan). The trail connects 88 Buddhist temples and the full walk … The trail connects 88 Buddhist temples and the full route covers more than a thousand kilometres. Kukai, one of the most famous Buddhist monks in Japanese history, established the 88 sacred sites on the Shikoku pilgrimage route about 1,200 yers ago.It is said that thouse who complete the circuit will have their wishes come true, but many people walk it for a variety of purposes such as health, self-discovery, and healing. This website is dedicated to those interested in learning more about the Shikoku Pilgrimage, and provides useful information to primarily walking pilgrims. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website. Although the pilgrimage is traditionally completed on foot, which takes around 30 to 60 days, modern means of transportation have become much more common today.
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